In March 2025, which country completed the second of eight contracted submarines for Pakistan, enhancing their military relationship?

A. Russia​
B. United States​
C. China​
D. France​

A Chinese shipyard completed the second of eight contracted Hangor-class submarines for Pakistan in March 2025, further strengthening the military ties between the two countries.

In March 2025, China completed the second of eight contracted Hangor-class submarines for Pakistan, further strengthening their military ties and enhancing Pakistan’s naval capabilities.

Here’s a more detailed breakdown:

The Deal:
Pakistan had contracted to purchase eight Hangor-class submarines from China, with four to be built in China and the remaining four to be built in Pakistan under a technology transfer program.

Strengthening Ties:
This delivery is seen as a significant step in strengthening the military relationship between China and Pakistan, with the submarines equipped with advanced weapons and sensors.

Enhancing Pakistan’s Navy:
The new submarines are expected to play a pivotal role in maintaining the balance of power and maritime order in the region, enhancing Pakistan’s naval defense in the Indian Ocean.

Hangor-class Submarines:
The Hangor-class submarines are believed to be an export version of China’s 039A submarine, designed for low acoustic signatures and stealth capabilities.