A. The ability to focus effectively on the task at hand while ignoring distractions
B. An ability to divide attention between two or more tasks at the same time
C. A perceptual skill to focus selectively on task-relevant information while ignoring distractions
D. The process of exerting mental effort on specific features of the environment or on certain thoughts or activities

The correct answer to the question: "Attention refers to__________________________?" is "The process of exerting mental effort on specific features of the environment or on certain thoughts or activities".