A. Moons of Jupiter
B. Young star and Old star
C. Old star and Young star
D. None of these
Blue dwarfs are hypothetical stars that are in the early stages of their life cycle, while red giants are stars in a later stage, having exhausted the hydrogen in their cores.
The correct answer to the question: "Blue dwarfs’ and ‘Red giants’ respectively refer to:" is "Old star and Young star".