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The period of the business cycle in which read GDP is increasing is called the?
- Expansion
- Peak
- Recession
- Trough
If the household consumes along the budget constraint where MUx/Px > MUy/Py then assuming normal preferences, we are sure that?
- Price of X is greater than price of Y
- MUx > MUy
- The household could increase his total utility by consuming more of X and less of Y
- The household could increase his total utility by consuming less of X and more of Y
- Household is not spending all his income
Inferior goods are the goods which?
- Have zero income elasticity
- Have negative income elasticity
- Have less than one but greater than zero Income elasticity
- People have no preference of consuming
- Have positively sloped indifference curves
In monopolistic competition, product differentiation refers to?
- Offering products that are similar but not identical
- Offering identical products to consumers
- Offering unique products with no substitutes
- Offering products at the same price as competitors
In production theory, the short run is a period?
- Generally less than three years
- Sufficient to adopt new technology
- During which at least one resource is fixed
- When only labour can be varied
Which of the following could cause the aggregate demand curve to shift to the left?
- An increase in the money supply
- Contractionary demand management policies
- Expansionary demand management policies
- An increase in government spending
- There is more than one correct answer here
What is the correct formula for GDP Deflator?
- Nominal GDP - (minus) Real GDP
- Nominal GDP + Real GDP
- Nominal GDP / Real GDP
- Real GDP / Nominal GDP
The Solow Growth Model predicts that?
- Rich nations will grow faster than poor nations
- The rich will get richer and the poor will get poorer
- The rich will get poorer and the poor will get richer
- Poor nations will grow faster than rich nations
Theory of comparative advantage was presented by?
- Adam Smith
- David Ricardo
- Ohlin
- Hicks
The standard deviation of a data set tells us?
- The average distance from the mean
- The exact values in the data set
- The highest and lowest values
- How many data points there are